Al-Shawkani

Muhammad al-Shawkani (1759-1834^[1]) — yamanlik sunniy mashabi boʻyicha taniqli islom olimi, huquqshunos, ilohiyotchi va islohotchi^[2][3][4][5]. Shawkani athariy ilohiyotining eng nufuzli tarafdorlaridan biri boʻlgan va salafiy musulmonlar tomonidan ularning kanonik olimlaridan biri sifatida hurmat qilinadi. Uning taʼlimoti salafiylar oqimining paydo bo‘lishida katta rol o‘ynadi^[6][7][8]. O‘rta asrlar hanbaliy musavviri Ibn Taymiyya taʼlimoti taʼsirida Al- Shavkaniy taqlid amaliyotiga (huquq maktablariga taqlid qilish), Muqaddas Bitiklarni to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri talqin qilishga chaqiriqlari, Kalomga (spekulyativ ilohiyot) qarshi turishi, shuningdek, shirk (butparastlik) deb qoralagan turli xalq odatlariga qattiq qarshilik qilgani uchun o‘zining qatʼiy pozitsiyasi bilan eʼtiborga sazovor bo‘ldi^{[9][10][11][12]}.

1. ↑ Fatwa / What does „family“ mean?
2. ↑ The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought Bowering: . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013 — 606 bet. ISBN 978-0-691-13484-0. „"a number of influential thinkers abandoned Zaydism for Sunnism. The best known of these are Muhammad b. Isma‘il al-San‘ani (d. 1769), Muhammad b. ‘Ali al-Shawkani (d. 1834), and more recently Muqbil al-Wadi‘i (d. 2001)"“ 
3. ↑ Moreau, Schaar, Odile, Stuart. Subversives and Mavericks in the Muslim Mediterranean: A Subaltern History. United States of America: University of Texas Press, 2016 — 139 bet. ISBN 978-1477319956. 
4. ↑ Saint-Prot, Charles. Happy Arabia : from antiquity to Ali Abdullah Salih, the Yemeni unifier. USA: University of Michigan, 1999 — 31 bet. ISBN 9781107136335. 
5. ↑ Ala Hamoudi, Cammack, Haider, Mark. Islamic Law in Modern Courts. USA: Aspen Publishing, 2018 — 576 bet. ISBN 9781454830399. 
6. ↑ Thurston, Alexander. Salafism in Nigeria Islam, Preaching, and Politics. University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2016 — 47-48 bet. ISBN 978-1-107-15743-9. 
7. ↑ Azoulay, Rivki. Kuwait and Al-Sabah: Tribal Politics and Power in an Oil State. London, UK: I.B. Tauris, 2020 — 224 bet. ISBN 9781838605070. 
8. ↑ Pall, Zoltan. Lebanese Salafis between the Gulf and Europe. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2013 — 18 bet. ISBN 978-90-8964-451-0. 
9. ↑ Moussa, Mohammed „3: Renewal in the formation of the Islamic tradition“,. Politics of the Islamic Tradition: The thought of Muhammad al-Ghazali. New York, USA: Routledge, 2016 — 56-59 bet. ISBN 978-1-138-84121-5. 
10. ↑ Leaman, Oliver. Routledge Handbook of Islamic Ritual and Practice. 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158: Routledge, 2022 — 128 bet. ISBN 978-0-367-49123-9. 
11. ↑ Vassiliev, Alexei. The History of Saudi Arabia. London, UK: Saqi Books, 1998 — 146 bet. ISBN 0-86356-399-6. 
12. ↑ Carr, Mahalingam, Brian, Indira. Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy. London, UK: Routledge, 1997 — 931 bet. ISBN 0-203-01350-6.